Hailé Selassié I - traduction vers français
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Hailé Selassié I - traduction vers français

EMPEROR OF ETHIOPIA FROM 1930 TO 1974
Ras Tafari; Haile Sellassie; Ras Tafari Makonnen; Hailé Selassié; Emperor Haile Selassie; Tafari Makonnen; Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia; Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia; Rasta Fari; Hailay Silasay; Selassie; Selassie I; Haile Selassie of Ethiopia; Heile Selassie; Haile sailasse; Ras Tafari Mekonnen; King Selassie I; Emperor Haile Selassie I; H.I.M. Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia; Haille selassie; Hailie Selassie; Halie Selassie; Tafari Mekonenn; Honours of Emperor Haile Selassie I; Honours of emperor haile selassie i; The Rastafari Messiah; Haile Sellassie I Emperor of Ethiopia; Haile Sellassie I of Ethiopia; Haile Sellassie I; His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I; Ras Taffari; Haile Selassie Ist of Ethiopia; Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia; Jah Rastafarai; Hail Selassie of Ethiopia; Dejazmach Tafari; Tafari Makonnen Woldemikael; Appeal to the League of Nations Haile Selassie June 1936; Death of Haile Selassie; ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ; Haile Selassie I
  • Haile Selassie in 1942
  • When the struggle to resist Italy appeared doomed, Haile Selassie traveled to the rock-hewn churches of [[Lalibela]] for fasting and prayer.<ref>Garvey, Marcus, ''The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers''. 1991, p. 685.</ref>
  • Meeting with Crown Prince [[Akihito]] in 1955
  • Haile Selassie in 1934
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  • Haile Selassie I in Toledo (Spain) in April 1971. Picture by Eduardo Butragueño.
  • Charles H. Alston]] for the U.S. Office of War Information Domestic Operations Branch News Bureau, 1943
  • Wingate]] (right) in Dambacha Fort, after its capture, 15 April 1941
  • The deposition of Emperor Haile Selassie (above rear window) from the Jubilee Palace on 12 September 1974, marking the coup d'état's action on that day and the assumption of power by the Derg.
  • A plate from the dinner service sold by Haile Selassie in England in 1937
  • President]] [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] at the [[White House]]
  • Haile Selassie photographed during a radio broadcast
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  • Haile Selassie with U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]], October 1963
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  • Kennedy]] outside the [[White House]]
  • A parade in honor of Haile Selassie, turns onto Pennsylvania Avenue from New York Avenue; crowds line the street. Washington, D.C 1963
  • Plaque commemorating the visit of Haile Selassie I to Mexico, 1954 – Etiopía Station, line 3 of the [[Mexico City Metro]]
  • The Emperor arrives in [[Jerusalem]]. May 1936
  • ''Time'']] magazine, 3 November 1930
  • [[Prince Makonnen]], son of Haile Selassie I
  • ''Dejazmatch'' Tafari, as governor of Harar
  • Ras Tafari at his investiture as regent on 11 February 1917
  • Empress Zewditu with one of her trusted priests

Hailé Selassié I      
Haile Selassie I (1892-1975, born Tafari Makonnen) emperor of Ethiopia who introduced many social and economic changes, messiah of the Rastafarian religion
Selassie      
Selassie, family name; Haile Selassie I (1892-1975, born Tafari Makonnen) emperor of Ethiopia who introduced many social and economic changes, messiah of the Rastafarian religion
Makonnen         
Makonnen, family name; Tafari Makonnen (1892-1975), Haile Selassie I, emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74 who introduced many social and economic changes, messiah of the Rastafarian religion

Définition

I, i
(I's, i's)
I is the ninth letter of the English alphabet.
N-VAR

Wikipédia

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie I (Ge'ez: ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, romanized: Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé, Amharic pronunciation: [ˈhaɪlə sɨlˈlase] (listen); born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) for Empress Zewditu from 1916. Haile Selassie is widely considered a defining figure in modern Ethiopian history, and the key figure of Rastafari, a religious movement in Jamaica that emerged shortly after he became emperor in the 1930s. He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty, which claims to trace lineage to Emperor Menelik I, believed to be the son of King Solomon and Makeda the Queen of Sheba.

Haile Selassie attempted to modernize the country through a series of political and social reforms, including the introduction of the 1931 constitution, its first written constitution, and the abolition of slavery. He led the failed efforts to defend Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and spent most of the period of Italian occupation exiled in England. In 1940, he traveled to Sudan in order to assist in coordinating the anti-fascist struggle in Ethiopia, and returned to his home country in 1941 after the East African campaign. He dissolved the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea, which was established by the UN General Assembly in 1950, and annexed Eritrea into Ethiopia as one of its provinces, while fighting to prevent secession.

Haile Selassie's internationalist views led to Ethiopia becoming a charter member of the United Nations. In 1963, he presided over the formation of the Organisation of African Unity, the precursor of the African Union, and served as its first chairman. In 1974, he was overthrown in a military coup by a Marxist–Leninist junta, the Derg. Haile Selassie was assassinated on 27 August 1975.

Among some members of the Rastafari movement, Haile Selassie is referred to as the returned messiah of the Bible, God incarnate. This distinction notwithstanding, he was a Christian and adhered to the tenets and liturgy of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

He has been criticized by some historians for his suppression of rebellions among the landed aristocracy (the mesafint), which consistently opposed his reforms; some critics have also criticized Ethiopia's failure to modernize rapidly enough. During his rule the Harari people were persecuted and many left the Harari Region. His regime was also criticized by human rights groups, such as Human Rights Watch, as autocratic and illiberal. Although some sources state that late during his regime the Oromo language was banned from education, public speaking and use in administration there was never an official law or government policy that criminalized any language. The Haile Selassie government relocated numerous Amharas into southern Ethiopia where they served in government administration, courts, and church. Following the death of Hachalu Hundessa in June 2020, the Statue of Haile Selassie in Cannizaro Park, London was destroyed by Oromo protesters, and his father's equestrian monument in Harar was removed.